5-50 A normally distributed quality characteristic is monitored through use of an x and an R…

5-50 A normally distributed quality characteristic is monitored through use of an x and an R…

5-50 A normally distributed quality characteristic is monitored through use of an x and an R chart.
There charts have the following parameters(n=4)
x Chart R Chart
UCL=626.0 UCL=18.795
CL=620.0 CL=8.236
LCL=614.0 LCL=0
Both charts exhibit control.
(a)What is the estimated standard deviation of the process?
(b)Suppose an s chart were to be substituted for the R chart.
What would be the appropriate parameters of the s chart?
(c)If specifications on the product were 610+-15,what would be
your estimate of the process fraction nonconforming?
(d)What could be done to reduce this fraction nonconforming?
(e)What is the probability of detecting a shift in the process
mean to 610 on the first sample following the shift (s remains constant)?
(f)What is the probability of detecting the shift in part e by at least the thind sample after the shift occurs?